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Choosing
a course at the right university is a big decision.
However, once this has been decided there are many important
things you should know before arriving in the United
States. Entry to the U.S. should be your first priority.
Chinese Student asks how this can be achieved.
I
already have a passport. Is this enough for entry into
theUnited States?
In simple terms ......No! However, your passport is
an equal part of the package. Your passport is your
government's permit for you to leave and re-enter China.
Keep your passport valid. The validity date should be
at least six months beyond your intended period of stay
in the United States. The U.S. government requires your
passport to be valid for entry.
A
visa is also needed. A visa is a stamp placed in your
passport by a U.S. Consular officer in China. It simply
notes the purpose of your visit. One of the most important
aspects of a visa, for immigration purposes, is the
last date you can enter the U.S. the number of entries
allowed and, of course, the length at which you will
be permitted to stay!
How
do I obtain a Visa?
For a student visa you should apply to the U.S. Embassy
or Consulate nearest to your home of permanent residence.
Your
visa is the final product of a number of forms. Once
you have applied and accepted on a course of full-time
study the International Officer there will send you
through the post a I-20 or IAP-66 form. This known as
a Certificate Of Eligibility. These forms will provide
all the information for you to obtain not only a visa,
but the right visa for you.
The
I-20 ID is the second part of the I-20 form. It is the
official immigration identification document for students
of F-1 status (see below) The form records all immigration
information: identification numbers, school of approved
study, school transfers and employment authorisation.
The
I-20 or IAP-66 is an extremely important document. The
Immigration and Naturalization service (INS) expects
you to keep hold of this document and to have it to
hand at all times. DO NOT GIVE THE DOCUMENT UP ON TEMPORARY
DEPARTURE FROM THE UNITED STATES. Not only will it be
needed to re-enter the country but you will also need
it for potential employers to prove your eligibility
to work.
F.J,M-1?
There are so many types of Visa's. Which one relates
to me?
As an international student you will be classed as a
nonimmigrant and there are a potential three visa's
that you may be eligible for F-1, J-1 and M-1.
The
F-1 visa is for most international students. It is for
international students in full-time study. Once you
have completed your Certificate Of Eligibility, in this
case a I-20 A-B, the International Officer at the university
of your choice will process the documents. To satisfy
the Immigration and Naturalization Service you must
be able to prove that you are in an approved full time
course of study (12 hours of class time per semester)
and that there are sufficient financial resources for
you to support yourself. This may be submitted on a
I-134 form which is an affidavit of financial support
from family or another person.
The
J-1 visa is for international students who are sponsored
by their government, their foreign University, an international
organisation or a source that is other than personal
( ( an IAP-66 form needs to be completed) These are
known as exchange visitors. Please note that with J-1
visa holders there are often strict guidelines for leaving
the country after their studies. Please check the terms
and conditions that you are contracted to by the people
you are funded by.
An
M-1 visa is for students who are admitted for vocational
and technical training programmes (For I-20 M-N must
be completed) Once again through the same system as
F-1 you must prove that you are in full-time study and
have adequate financial support. It is important to
check full details of all you visa restrictions and
requirements at your local U.S. Embassy or consulate
so that you maintain your visa status.
How
do I maintain my visa status?
This is very easy. Just follow the procedures and you
should have no problems. However, it is important to
know that if you have any immigration problems your
International Officer is there to help you with any
problems that you may have. To maintain your visa status
simply keep to the minimum amount of hours in a full
time course. Changing your status may mean you have
to change your visa. to remain as F-1 status and to
stop attending your course is seen as a violation of
your visa requirements and may move towards immediate
deportation.
What
documents do I need to keep hold of?
Your passport and visa plus your I-20 form. Also your
I-94. This is a record of arrival and departure from
the United States and is a form stapled into your passport.
It notes the length of stay permitted. F-1 visa holders
will have "D/S" instead of a specific date
put on the form. This means Duration Of Status, which
means you may stay in the country whilst you are of
F-1 Status.
I
am a Postgraduate Student. Does this mean I have any
other additional requirements?
Not really. However, find out the nature of your course
to help determine what visa you will need. A full time
course may vary at postgraduate level. However, generally
for visa maintenance you will need to be in at least
9 hours of credited study per semester. You must also
show the financial resources to support yourself. Ask
your International Officer for any advice on employment
restrictions.
What
if I want to change my University or my course. Will
that change my visa status?
Not necessarily. As long as you are in full time study
you should still continue to be of F-1 status. It is
important to note that in all cases a fresh I-20 form
must be completed and processed through the International
Officer at each school.
Obtaining
a visa is a simple and straight forward procedure. For
more useful information we recommend that you contact
your nearest U.S. Embassy, Consulate or the International
Officer at the university of your choice. It is important
to remember that the INS has the authority to refuse
entry to the United States. It is only until your visa
has been signed by the INS official at your chosen port
of entry that you are given full visa status into the
United States. However, if you prepare yourself with
all the information you may need, entry into the United
States should be a simple and painless procedure.
Remember
At any time you can click on our Information
Form Service in order to have your details circulated
to multiple academic institutions so they can mail you
comprehensive further information and brochures. Remember
this service is completely free of charge.
If you have any comments or queries relating to this
site please email:
webmaster@internationaledu.net
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